A new international study suggests that insecurity in romantic relationships may directly drive people’s desire for wealth, status, and luxury goods.
The research, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, combined six separate studies involving 4,456 participants from the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, South Africa, and Poland.
At the centre of the findings is the concept of “attachment anxiety” — a psychological state in which individuals fear rejection, abandonment, or not being sufficiently valued in close relationships.
Researchers found that people with higher levels of attachment anxiety are more likely to pursue symbols of high social status, including luxury cars, expensive homes, and other markers of success. This effect becomes even stronger when individuals perceive competition from potential rivals.
According to the authors, the key driver is not materialism itself, but social insecurity — a persistent fear of being “less than others.” This leads people to engage in constant comparison and to compensate for emotional insecurity through displays of status and achievement.
The study also found that attachment anxiety is linked not just to general ambition, but to more competitive and dominance-oriented behaviours, rather than healthy achievement motivation. Interestingly, this relationship was not fully explained by materialism or general competitiveness alone.
In experimental parts of the research, participants were prompted to recall emotionally stressful relationship experiences. After doing so, they showed a stronger preference for high-status options when choosing cars and housing.
When researchers manipulated levels of perceived competition, the effect either intensified or weakened — but only when it came to luxury or status-related choices.
The authors concluded that the pursuit of status may function as a psychological coping mechanism, helping individuals manage feelings of insecurity and perceived threat in their personal relationships.
Follow NEWS.am STYLE on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram
18:29, September 26
“We Would Be Happy to Bring Projects Here”: Filippo Innocenti on the Possibility of Zaha Hadid Architects Working in Armenia17:19, September 26
Diamond Showdown in Milan: Georgina Rodríguez and Aryna Sabalenka Compare Their Jaw-Dropping Engagement Rings15:22, September 26
Demna Turns the Page at Gucci: A Lavish “Store Show” in Milan Unveils a New Aesthetic14:14, September 26
Jay-Z Accuser Recants Rape Allegations and Says She Never Met the Rapper13:21, September 26
Kanye West Steps Out With Bianca Censori: She Goes Braless Again and Turns Heads in a Sheer Top12:36, September 26
“Welcome to America”: Trump’s 15-Year-Old Granddaughter Impresses Xi Jinping With Her Fluent Chinese11:18, September 26
From Gucci Sales Assistant to Fashion Star: Georgina Rodríguez Turns Heads in a Daring Mini Suit10:30, September 26
“When I Hear Our Song, I Cry”: Michael Schumacher’s Wife Opens Up About Her Pain for the First Time in 12 Years23:01, September 25
90 Years Old, 19 Titles and a Dream Physique: Japanese Bodybuilder Refuses to Grow Old22:17, September 25
The World’s Most Expensive Bottle of Whisky Is Going Back to Auction — and Could Break Its Own Record21:10, September 25
Max Mara Unveils a Collection for Women Who Have Too Much to Do20:22, September 25
British Scientists Discover Why Men Who Are Too Generous May Put Women Off