You might think everyone knows what a kiss is. Yet two scientists from the University of Oxford had to come up with a precise scientific definition of this romantic gesture — and were rewarded with an Ig Nobel Prize, given for research that first makes people laugh and then makes them think.
Dr. Matilda Brindle and Professor Stuart West wanted to investigate the evolutionary origins of kissing, but first they had to agree on a clear and universal description of the act itself.
In the end, they settled on the following definition: “a non-aggressive interaction involving directed interspecific contact of oral cavities with some movement of the lips or parts of the mouth and without the transfer of food.”
The decidedly unromantic definition earned the scientists an Ig Nobel Prize — an annual award honoring research “that first makes people laugh, and then makes them think.”
In an interview with The Times, Dr. Brindle said their definition of a kiss fully meets scientific criteria, but admitted: “I’m not sure I would use it to introduce myself to someone.”
The researchers compiled a list of apes and monkeys in which kissing had been documented according to their definition, then compared the data with the evolutionary tree of primates to determine the origins of the behavior.
Their calculations suggested that the first kisses may have appeared between 16.9 million and 21.5 million years ago. This could perhaps support Plato’s ancient idea that love is older than humanity itself.
The scientists also concluded that Neanderthals — a species closely related to modern humans — were very likely to have kissed as well.
“It would be a little strange if Neanderthals didn’t kiss,” Brindle said, noting that the behavior has been observed in chimpanzees, gorillas, bonobos, orangutans and several species of monkeys.
Interestingly, scientists have found evidence of oral microorganism exchange between Neanderthals and modern humans. This suggests that members of the two species likely exchanged saliva.
Follow NEWS.am STYLE on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram
23:01, November 12
“The Most Handsome Man in the World” at the Center of a Murder Scandal: The Dark Secret Alain Delon Took to His Grave21:17, November 12
Money Can’t Buy You In: The Unwritten Rules of the Super-Rich20:30, November 12
From the Prime Minister’s Office to Katy Perry’s Embrace: Justin Trudeau’s New Life After Politics16:26, November 12
“I Turned a Blind Eye to Everything for the Sake of the Children”: Kim Kardashian Opens Up About Her Relationship with Kanye West and His Wife Bianca15:30, November 12
Loewe Turns Tim Burton’s “The Nightmare Before Christmas” Into a Collection of Luxury Accessories14:37, November 12
A $6,000 Handbag Shaped Like an Alpine Chalet: Lauren Sánchez Bezos Turns Heads with Unusual Louis Vuitton Accessory14:19, November 12
$500 Million Bet on an Ancient Legend: India’s “Ramayana” Aims to Take on Hollywood13:51, November 12
Armenian-American Producer Kai Dolbashian Named Among Hollywood’s Most Promising Young Executives by The Hollywood Reporter13:21, November 12
“You’ve Got Mail” Is Getting a Remake, but Audiences Are Already Furious: Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan’s Cult Romantic Comedy Reimagined in the AI Era12:28, November 12
A Watch on Your Finger: Casio Turns Its Iconic A168 Into a Miniature Ring12:14, November 12
“A $50,000 Bag and $20,000 Jeans Were Stolen”: Kourtney Kardashian’s Stepdaughter Turns to the FBI for Help11:32, November 12
“Where Are My French, Russian or Iranian Spies?”: Pavel Durov Mocks Scandal Involving Nvidia CEO’s Alleged Mistress